学堂在线走进心理学期末考试答案
注意：这是学堂在线不是学堂云，这两者有差别
1.单选题 (2分)
Psychology is defined as the science of behavior and…
A
mental processes
B
overt actions
C
phenomena
D
observation
正确答案：A
2.单选题 (2分)
Psychologist Ebbinghaus once said, “psychology has a long past but only a short history”. This is because…
A
Scholars only started studying human psychology recently
B
Scholars have been studying human psychology for a long time, but only recently do they study in a scientific way
C
Scholars started studying human psychology a long time ago
D
Scholars have been studying human psychology for a long time, but only recorded its history recently
正确答案：B
3.单选题 (2分)
Who pointed out that individuals can use heuristics to make decisions rather than a strict rigid rule of optimization?
A
John Watson
B
Skinner
C
Max Wertheimer
D
Herbert Simon
正确答案：D
4.单选题 (2分)
According to the historical case of Phineas Gage, why were Phineas gage’s friends and acquaintances said he was “no longer Gage” after the injury?
A
The accident changed his face so that no one could recognize him.
B
After the head injury, he found a new job in the freak show, which led to have less contact with friends and acquaintances
C
After the head injury, the impairment of his frontal lobe caused a great transformation in his mind and personality
D
After the head injury, the stress of life caused a great transformation in his temper and character
正确答案：C
5.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following option about EEG is correct?
A
EEG can be used to record strong voltage patterns, called brain waves
B
EEG is mainly used to record the amount of blood flown into different brain regions
C
EEG can be used to inspect brain structure
D
EEG can reveal abnormal waves caused by brain malfunctions, such as epilepsy
正确答案：D
6.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following options about hypothalamus is not correct?
A
It is related to eating and drinking
B
It controls our heart beat and breathing
C
It helps endocrine system lie in pituitary gland
D
It belongs to the limbic system
正确答案：B
7.单选题 (2分)
tDCS is a non-invasive, painless procedure that uses low levels of current to stimulate specific brain regions. Cognitive neurologist used tDCS to stimulate the occipital cortex of participants in the first group. In the second group, tDCS was used to stimulate the frontal lobe. And in the third group, tDCS was used to stimulate the temporal lobe. Which group of participants will significantly improve their frequency of spontaneous thinking and meditation?
A
The first group (occipital cortex)
B
The second group (frontal lobe)
C
The third group (temporal lobe)
D
The control group
正确答案：B
8.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following is correct about occipital lobes.
A
The occipital lobe lies in front of the parietal lobe
B
When seeing a picture, our occipital lobe will be activiated.
C
The occipital lobe coordinates with adjacent areas in the temporal lobes to locate objects in space
D
The occipital lobe work with frontal lobes to produce visual memories
正确答案：B
9.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following is NOT true about the cerebral cortex?
A
The cerebral cortex is also called the thinking cap of our brain
B
The cerebral cortex has a left and a right hemisphere, and they take up one-third of the brain’s total mass
C
The cerebral cortex are connected by corpus callosum that communicates information between the left and the right hemisphere.
D
The cerebral cortex consists of the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the occipital lobe and the temporal lobe.
正确答案：B
10.单选题 (2分)
( ) extends from the medulla oblongata（延髓） in the brainstem（脑干） to the lumbar region of the vertebral column（脊椎）.
A
Neuron
B
Brain
C
Spinal cord
D
Cerebral cortex
正确答案：C
11.单选题 (2分)
The sensory receptors in the eye are found on the ()
A
ganglion cells.
B
cornea.
C
cochlea.
D
retina.
正确答案：D
12.单选题 (2分)
When we stare at the starry night, it is easier to find a star when we look from the corner of our eyes. This is because…
A
There are more rod cells on the peripheral area of retina.
B
There are more cone cells on the peripheral area of retina.
C
There are less rod cells on the peripheral area of retina.
D
There are more rod cells on the central area of retina.
正确答案：A
13.单选题 (2分)
When we walk out of the movie theatre, everything seems so bright at first, only to become normal a few seconds later. This is a phenomenon called…
A
Visual continuity
B
Visual consistency
C
Visual illusion
D
Visual adaptation
正确答案：D
14.单选题 (2分)
When we look at a coin from different angles, although its shape appears to be different types of oval, we still think it is circular. This is because our shape perception is guided by ( )
A
selectivity
B
comprehensibility
C
Gestalt principle
D
constancy
正确答案：D
15.单选题 (2分)
If we stare at a wall painted with red pigments a long time and then turn to a white wall, what shall we see?
A
A piece of red
B
A piece of green
C
A piece of blue
D
Just white wall
正确答案：B
16.单选题 (2分)
The processing of the sense of smell is very similar to the processing of the sense of ( ).
A
vision
B
hearing
C
taste
D
touch
正确答案：C
17.单选题 (2分)
According to the The Thatcher illusion, which option is correct about face recognition?
A
Upside-down face is easier to recognize than upright face.
B
Recognizing upright face is just as easy as recognizing upside-down face.
C
Our mind can only process an upright face.
D
These traits of face recognition is an evolved ability.
正确答案：D
18.单选题 (2分)
Some people will feel dizzy and even vomit when riding a ship. These people are more sensitive with…
A
Nasal sense
B
Vocal sense
C
Visual sense
D
Vestibular sense
正确答案：D
19.单选题 (2分)
Digit span normally holds a bit more in terms of working memory capacity than does letter span because people tend to use a technic called ()
A
Chunking
B
Mapping information onto a memory palace
C
Linking meaningless information to meaningful ones
D
All of the above
正确答案：A
20.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following is episodic memory?
A
Bike is a vehicle with two wheels.
B
The brand name of the bike you owned.
C
What it feels like riding a bike.
D
How to ride a bike.
