慕课现代邮政英语答案(南京邮电大学)

【作业】Unit 1 邮政历史 Assignment 1
1、1.一说到美国西部人们就会想到牛仔。（be associated with）
评分规则: 【 1. Cowboys are always associated with the West.】
2、2.如果所有精妙的科技都消失，我们会怎么样呢？（what if）
评分规则: 【 2. What if we didn’t have all that fancy technology.】
3、3.小马快递公司想法设法让马匹的负重尽可能得轻。（go to great lengths to do sth.）
评分规则: 【 3. The Pony Express went to great lengths to keep its horses’ loads as light as possible.】
4、4.独立战争之后，和强大的各个州相比，联邦政府几乎起不到什么作用。（compared to）
评分规则: 【 4. After the revolution, compared to the powerful states, the federal government had few functions.】
5、5.说美国邮政发展史就是在讲美国历史。（nothing less than）
评分规则: 【 5. The history of its post office is nothing less than the story of America.】
Unit 1 邮政历史 Test 1
1、11. An __ of the post’s fundamental role in the creation of the United States requires a little knowledge of the problems faced by the colonies at that time.‍
A:authorized
B:rudimentary
C:appreciation
D:debuted
正确答案:【appreciation】
2、12. In 1691, to boost trade and ensure its control of North America, Britain __ a centralized postal system.
A:authorized
B:rudimentary
C:appreciation
D:debuted
正确答案:【authorized】
3、13. By the mid-eighteenth century, this __ network push thirteen quarrelsome provinces toward developing a new, independent-minded, egalitarian culture more American than British.
A:authorized
B:rudimentary
C:appreciation
D:debuted
正确答案:【rudimentary】
4、14. America’s first political cartoon __ in the newspaper.
A:authorized
B:rudimentary
C:appreciation
D:debuted
正确答案:【debuted】
5、15. Stamp Act is a law passed by the British Parliament in 1765 to raise __.
A:subsidized
B:intercepted
C:autonomy
D:revenue
正确答案:【revenue】
6、16. Meanwhile England __ and searched mail for seditious content.
A:subsidized
B:intercepted
C:autonomy
D:revenue
正确答案:【intercepted】
7、17. The awful roads developed the provinces’ sense of isolation and __.
A:subsidized
B:intercepted
C:autonomy
D:revenue
正确答案:【autonomy】
8、18. Transportation industry was also __ by government to carry the mail.
A:subsidized
B:intercepted
C:autonomy
D:revenue
正确答案:【subsidized】
9、19. They improved communications despite tough circumstances, laid down important __ for the frontier’s development, and also made vital contributions to preserving the Union.
A:appreciation
B:infrastructure
C:link
D:innovative
正确答案:【infrastructure】
10、20. The post fostered unique American culture of __ ideas and uncensored opinions.
A:appreciation
B:infrastructure
C:link
D:innovative
正确答案:【innovative】
11、1. WANTED: Young skinny, w__ fellows not over eighteen. (–thin but strong)
正确答案:【wiry】
12、2. The Pony Express, nevertheless, has become s__ with the Old West. (–having the same, or nearly the same, meaning)‍
正确答案:【synonymous】
13、3. By the 1840s the influx of p__ to the Northwest, and the flood of prospectors to California after 1848 had created an increasing demand for mail delivery to and from the East. (–the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there)‍
正确答案:【pioneers】
14、4. Later this route was ultimately j__ by growing North-South tension. (–cause sth. to be harmed, lost or destroyed; put in danger)
正确答案:【jeopardized】
15、5. They switched m__ every 10-12 miles. (–a horse that you ride on)
正确答案:【mounts】
16、6. This relay system allowed mail to criss-cross the f__ in record time. (–the edge of land where people live and have built towns, beyond which the country is wild and unknown, especially in the western US in the 19th century)
正确答案:【frontier】
17、7. It was just a group of c__ riders who had proven their loyalty again and again. (–willing to work hard and give your time and energy to sth)
正确答案:【committed】
18、8. What caused the d__ of the Pony Express? (–the end or failure of an institution, an idea, a company, etc.)
正确答案:【demise】
19、9. Despite the failure, the founders’ ability to assemble and operate this remarkable service under especially challenging circumstances was a tribute to their courage and i__. (–the ability to invent things or solve problems in clever new ways)
正确答案:【ingenuity】
20、10. In the game, a Pony Express rider controlled by the game player has to avoid obstacles and pick up letters in search of the e__ 100 percent rating. (–difficult to find, define, or achieve)
正确答案:【elusive】
【作业】Unit 2 快递 Assignment 2
1、1.未来，能以合理的费用快速运送货物和提供服务的电商将占据优势。（have the edge）
评分规则: 【 1. In the future, e-businesses that can deliver the goods and services fast at a reasonable cost will have the edge.】
2、2.我们是一家专业提供当天送达服务的公司，在你下单的那一刻装载你的货物发往目的地。（specialize in）
评分规则: 【 2. We are a company that specializes in providing same-day delivery services, loading your goods and setting out for the destination the moment you place an order.】
3、3.商家应该通过教育消费者如何负责任地处理包装来支持回收利用。（dispose of）
评分规则: 【 3. Merchants should support recycling by educating consumers on how to dispose of the packaging responsibly.】
4、4.政府已经发布了一套标准去推动可持续的包装材料在物流行业的使用。（issue a set of standards）
评分规则: 【 4. The government has issued a set of standards to promote the use of sustainable packaging materials in the logistics industry.】
5、5.最后一英里的配送不仅占据整个运输成本的一大块，而且会从根本上影响客户的忠诚度。（make up a huge chunk of）
评分规则: 【 5. Last-mile delivery not only makes up a huge chunk of the total delivery cost, but also fundamentally affects customer loyalty.】
Unit 2 快递 Test 2
1、1. The mode of last-mile delivery, AHD, is always customers’ favorite one.
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【错误】
2、2. Not every order has to be delivered same-day or next-day; merchants should first focus on delivering dates that they can guarantee.
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【正确】
3、3. Building DCs or warehouses as close as possible to metropolitan zones with huge advantages of infrastructure is the most cost-effective site selection.
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【错误】
4、4. By focusing on last-mile delivery alternatives retailers are able to compete with giant shipping carriers.
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【错误】
5、5. Despite innovative solutions to last-mile delivery problem, all merchants face the undeniable challenge of offering speedy, accurate, transparent shipping processes for low or no cost.
A:正确

B:错误
正确答案:【正确】
6、6. The reason why most plastic packaging materials don’t get recycled is that many people don’t realize their side-effects.
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【错误】
7、7. In ancient times, only materials available in the nature were used to form packages.
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【错误】
8、8. Greening packaging should start from prevention, that is, packaging should be used only where needed.
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【正确】
9、9. Recovery means cleaning, repairing and reprocessing the packages into new products.
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【错误】
10、10. Steering toward green packaging in delivery service needs efforts on multiple fronts, governments, express delivery companies, packagers, retailers, consumers etc.
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【正确】
11、1. It is frequently defined as a kind of development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
正确答案:【sustainable development】
12、2. It is one of the challenges operators of last-mile delivery need to face, keeping customers fully informed of the position of their orders whenever they need.
正确答案:【real-time visibility】
13、3. Plastic packaging is made to be used only once. It is being replaced by more environment-friendly packaging.
正确答案:【(以下答案任选其一都对)single-use plastic packaging;
disposable plastic packaging】
14、4. It refers to a kind of economy, in which materials are regenerated and constantly flow around a “closed loop” system, rather than being used a few times and then discarded.
正确答案:【circular economy】
15、5. It is the last leg of your package’s trip before it comes to your doorsteps.
正确答案:【last-mile delivery】
16、6. The term means we reduce, reuse and recycle all we can, and throw things away only as a last resort.
正确答案:【zero waste】
17、7. Plastic packaging with additives can break down into microscopic particles through normal environmental processes.
正确答案:【biodegradable plastic packaging】
18、8. It is a kind of economy which extracts resources, uses them only once or twice, and then throws them away.
正确答案:【linear economy】
19、9. It can also be called a warehouse, which is stocked with goods from plants and suppliers to be delivered to retailers, to wholesalers, or directly to consumers.
正确答案:【(以下答案任选其一都对)DC;
distribution center】
20、10. A type of vehicle can run along streets, obey traffic signs and park in the lot without a human driver.
正确答案:【(以下答案任选其一都对)self-driving car;
self-driving vehicle;
autonomous vehicle;
unmanned vehicle】
Unit 3 物流 Test 3
1、1. In countries where a solar calendar was __ the length of each year needed to be modified in order to have the same number of months in each year.
A:progressing
B:proceeding
C:advancing
D:succeeding
正确答案:【advancing】
2、2. They are determined to do their bit in __ the mechanization of agriculture.
A:receiving
B:adopting
C:utilizing
D:adapting
正确答案:【adopting】
3、3. To some extent the smaller the assembly, the more adaptable is its manufacture to __ techniques.
A:manual
B:professional
C:potential
D:automated
正确答案:【automated】
4、4. The candidate’s __ with organized crime cost him the election.
A:identification
B:dissociation
C:misunderstanding
D:idealism
正确答案:【identification】
5、5. From the roof you can see the full __ of the parks.
A:dimensions
B:future
C:beauty
D:exterior
正确答案:【dimensions】
6、6. The __ of beating the opponent in the relay looked poor.
A:future
B:prospect
C:expectation
D:scenery
正确答案:【prospect】
7、7. Cargo hold is in the the __ of the aircraft which normally has an average temperature of around seven degree Celsius.
A:appetite
B:stomach
C:head
D:belly
正确答案:【belly】
8、8. But for many reasons, the technology was not __ until more than 20 years later.
A:available
B:useful
C:realistic
D:genuine
正确答案:【available】
9、9. Since 1980s, people have studied how to improve the information __ of barcode symbol.
A:amount
B:density
C:number
D:crowdedness
正确答案:【density】
10、10. In the process of postal operation and modern logistics, the small sized barcode plays an important role in automatic processing in __ with computer system.
A:line
B:terms
C:cooperation
D:contact
正确答案:【cooperation】
11、1. We should e__ the thought of health first in schools physical education. (build, construct)
正确答案:【erect】
12、2. However, seafood is a highly p__ food item which is increasingly global traded so that a lot of particular conditions and difficulties more have to be taken into account compared to other food products. ( food that will decay rapidly)
正确答案:【perishable】
13、3. Western development provides the historic opportunity for the deep exploitation of west tourism resource in ecological f__ area. (easily damaged or destroyed)
正确答案:【fragile】
14、4. He’ll only wear clothes with a designer l__. (brand)
正确答案:【label】
15、5. Some of these flood shelters are on raised p__, which have allowed government helicopters to land amid the continuing floods. (a flat raised structure or area, usually one which something can stand on or land on)
正确答案:【platform】
16、6. It suggests the m__ transportation planning and management to combine organically the mobility and accessibility. (a large or capital city)
正确答案:【metropolitan】
17、7. As a h__ of finance and communications, Paris is now almost equal to London. (a large airport from which you can travel to many other airports)
正确答案:【hub】
18、8. You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly which are the two a__. (options)
正确答案:【alternatives】
19、9. These black models are moving in on what was previously white t__: the lucrative cosmetic contracts. (an area of knowledge or interest)
正确答案:【territory】
20、10. The equipment is slow and heavy by modern s__. ( level of quality)
正确答案:【standards】
【作业】Unit 3 物流 Assignment 3
1、1.如果不准确填写报关表那么你的包裹可能会被海关扣下。
评分规则: 【 1. There is a possibility that your parcel will be held up by the custom if you don’t fill in the declaration form correctly.】
2、2.只有那些有资质的物流公司才能够运送特殊物品。
评分规则: 【 2. Only those certified logistic companies are eligible to deliver special materials.】
3、3.南京已经把建设“长江三角洲国际物流枢纽”作为未来物流业发展的方向之一。
评分规则: 【 3. Nanjing has been building “the international logistics hub in the Yangtze River Delta”, as one of the direction of the future logistics industry.】
4、4.当条形码被用于超市自动结账系统时，它在商业上取得了成功。
评分规则: 【 4. Barcodes became commercially successful when they were used to automate supermarket checkout systems.】
5、5.从食物到日用品，从衣服到书籍，条形码在我们的生活中随处可见。条形码彻底改变了全球商业。
评分规则: 【 5. From food to daily necessities, from clothes to books, barcodes can be seen everywhere in our lives. Barcodes revolutionized global business.】
6、6.企业管理中，条码技术是数据采集的有力手段。如企业的人事管理、物资管理、生产管理等。
评分规则: 【 6. Barcode technology is a powerful means of data collection in enterprise management, such as personnel management, material management, production management, etc.】
【作业】Unit 4 电子商务 Assignment 4
1、1.新任经理为这项工作带来了丰富的经验。（a wealth of）
评分规则: 【 1. The new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job.】
2、2.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。（keep an eye on）
评分规则: 【 2. We’ve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.】
3、3.有多少公司对建筑这座桥的合同投标？（bid on）
评分规则: 【 3. How many firms bid on the contract to build the bridge?】
4、4.一名运动员中途退出赛跑。（drop out）
评分规则: 【 4. One of the runners has dropped out in the middle of the race.】
5、5.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。（lead to）
评分规则: 【 5. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.】
Unit 4 电子商务 Test 4
1、1. inventory management：发明管理
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【错误】
分析：【存货/库存管理】
2、2. biometric authentication：生物特征识别技术
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【正确】
3、3. augmented reality：虚拟现实
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【错误】
分析：【增强现实】
4、4. location-based services：基于位置的服务
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【正确】
5、5. bricks-and-mortar shop：网店
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【错误】
分析：【实体店】
6、6. 企业对消费者的电子商务模式：Bussiness-to-Consumer (B2C)
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【正确】
7、7. 企业对政府的电子商务模式：Business-to-Government (B2G)
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【正确】
8、8. 顾客对顾客的电子商务模式：Business-to-Bussiness (B2B)
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【错误】
分析：【Consumer-to-Consumer】
9、9. 第三方物流服务商：third party logistics party
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【正确】
10、10. 身份盗窃：personal theft
A:正确
B:错误
正确答案:【错误】
分析：【identitiy theft】
11、1. E-commerce or electronic commerce refers to commercial t__ conducted online. (a piece of business, for example, an act of buying or selling something )
正确答案:【transactions】
12、2. In addition to making a note of what is being purchased and updating the order d__, the shopping cart performs several other tasks. (a collection of data that is stored in a computer)
正确答案:【database】
13、3. Effective l__ is the key to a successful e-commerce business. (the business of transporting and delivering goods)
正确答案:【logistics】
14、4. C2B is the r__ of the traditional e-commerce model of B2C. (an exchange of positions or functions)
正确答案:【reversal】
15、5. The main differences between e-commerce and m-commerce are m__, location tracking and security. (the ability to move or travel around easily)
正确答案:【mobility】
16、6. M-commerce services and applications could be p__ to provide information or perform services appropriately to specific users. (do or design sth specially according to the needs of an individual)
正确答案:【personalized】
17、7. Single-click payment can encourage i__ buying via mobile phones. (acting suddenly without thinking carefully about what might happen because of what you are doing)
正确答案:【impulsive】
18、8. If some years ago e-commerce was a b__, now it has become the order of the day. (fashionable and popular word or phrase)
正确答案:【buzzword】
19、9. The four features of m-commerce are u__, localization, convenience and personalization. (sth seems to be everywhere)
正确答案:【ubiquity】
20、10. Tickets, v__ and coupons are sent to users on their mobile phones in digital form. (a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money to pay for sth)
正确答案:【vouchers】
Unit 5 邮政管理 Test 5