慕课英语语法与写作答案(暨南大学)
第一、二周 句子成分
True or false
1、The play will soon over.
参考答案：错误
2、The guy in brown can not trust.
参考答案：错误
3、A strange flying object is seemingly in the backyard.
参考答案：正确
4、Broadly speaking, human beings maybe divided into three classes.
参考答案：错误
5、The cat maybe on the roof or in the bushes.
参考答案：错误
6、After I had had lunch at a village pub. I looked for my bag to get money for my bill.
参考答案：错误
7、I am always nervous on the first day of classes.
参考答案：正确
8、Stanley always ready for a fight.
参考答案：错误
9、Lighting the dark sky for a few seconds.
参考答案：错误
10、Pumas, large cat-like animals, are found in America. .
参考答案：正确
11、The searching went on for several weeks, but the murderer was not caught.
参考答案：正确
12、We'll say goodbye to him, because he’ll away for two months.
参考答案：错误
13、The team plans to stay here for five days. During this time, they will give five performances.
参考答案：正确
14、The beggar may ask you for money. But he will never asking you to feel sorry for him.
参考答案：错误
15、“Oh, that,”he said with a smile as if he was talking about an old friend.
参考答案：正确
Passage rewriting
1、We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made inGermany. It was made in 1681. We keep our clavichord in the living room. Our family has it for a long time. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. Recently a visitor damaged it. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard. She broke two of the strings. My father was shocked. Now he does not allow us to touch it. A friend of my father's is repairing it now.
参考答案：评分总的规则： 主语选择正确，可得3分。 主句选择正确，可得3分。 主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。 其余可酌情增减分。
Sentence Combining
1、The man handed a photo of a girl. The photo was to me. He did that silently. The man was old. The girl was pretty.
参考答案：The old man handed a photo of a pretty girl to me silently. or The old man handed me a photo of a pretty girl silently. 副词silently位置很灵活，可放在句子最头或最尾，还可放在主谓之间。
2、We have moved into a house. We did that recently The house was new. It had single-storied.
参考答案：We have recently moved into a new single-storied house. 副词recently插在句中时，一般放在助动词和主动词之间。
3、It occurred a short while ago. My brother helped me. We carried a bookcase up the stairs. The bookcase was very heavy.
参考答案：A short while ago, my brother helped me (to) carry a very heavy bookcase up the stairs. 【帮某人做事：help sb. (to) do sth.】
4、It happened this morning. A nurse examined the ground. She did that carefully.
参考答案：This morning, a nurse examined the ground carefully.
5、A tree was planted forty years ago. It was a lemon tree. It was near the church. It was for the memory of their marriage.
参考答案：A lemon tree was planted forty years ago near the church for the memory of their marriage. 后面表时间、地点和原因的状语，可以放到句首的。
6、The book will tell a great deal. It will tell us about the age of the universe. It will tell us about the size of the universe.
参考答案：The book will tell a great deal about the age and size of the universe.
7、I felt pleased with my bargain My pleasure was especial. My bargain was wonderful.
参考答案：I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain. 【修饰名词的是形容词，修饰形容词或动词的是副词：especial pleasure, especially pleased】
8、People find this sort of joke. These people are foreign. This sort of joke are distasteful.
参考答案：Foreign people find this sort of joke distasteful. （主+谓+宾+宾补）
9、I was being tested. The test was for a driving license. It was the third time.
参考答案：For the third time, I was being tested for a driving license. 【表示某人“第几次”做某事：for the ... time】
10、A murder crossed the road. The road was in front of me. He did that with a sudden.
参考答案：A murder crossed the road in front of me with a sudden. 【with a sudden = suddenly】
第三、四周 修饰语 （1）Week 2 Modifiers (I)
True or false
1、Linda is taller of the two sisters.
参考答案：错误
2、Stephen’s house is so large as John's.
参考答案：错误
3、The area of our city is larger than your city.
参考答案：错误
4、No resource is as vital as water.
参考答案：错误
5、John is senior to me by two years.
参考答案：正确
6、This room is as twice large as that one.
参考答案：错误
7、The Yellow River is the second long river in China.
参考答案：错误
8、I know you better than him.
参考答案：错误
9、There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.
参考答案：错误
10、Life was much harder than it is today.
参考答案：正确
11、Her employee is a pleasant young woman with a ring named Rebecca.
参考答案：错误
12、The homework scarcely took them an hour to complete.
参考答案：错误
13、The president has only two days to stay with his family.
参考答案：正确
14、They stood in line to buy tickets to the show for twenty minutes.
参考答案：错误
15、A dog was hit by a car running across the street.
参考答案：错误
Passage rewriting
1、I had lunch at a village pub. After that I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair. The chair was beside the door. Now it wasn't there! I looked for it. The landlord came in. He asked 'Did you have a good meal?". I answered 'Yes, thank you. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The landlord smiled. He immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned. He had my bag in his hand. He gave it back to me. He said 'I'm very sorry. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'
参考答案：评分总的规则： 主语选择正确，可得3分。 主句选择正确，可得3分。 主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。 其余可酌情增减分。
Sentence Combining
1、The earth is big. The moon is small. About 50 moons equal to one earth.
参考答案：The earth is 50 times as big as the moon. or The earth is 50 times the size of the moon. or The earth is 50 times bigger than the moon.
2、My mother is sixty eight years old. My father is seventy four years old.
参考答案：My mother is six years younger than my father. or My father is six years older than my mother.
3、Jeff was a business planner. Jeff was at a Fortune 500 company. Jeff was successful.
参考答案：Jeff was a successful business planner at a Fortune 500 company.
4、Pumas are animals. They are large. They are cat-like. They are found inAmerica.
参考答案：Pumas are large cat-like animals (which are)(found) in America. 关系代词（which,that,...）加be常可以省略而简化成分词短语。
5、His boss lost a car last night. The car was white. The car was expensive. The car was very pretty.
参考答案：His boss lost a very pretty expensive white car last night.
6、He put forward a good suggestion. The suggestion is for students. The students are going to study abroad.
参考答案：He put forward a good suggestion for students (who are) going to study abroad.
7、The hotel is not spacious. The hotel is not comfortable.
参考答案：The hotel is neither spacious nor comfortable.
8、The word derives from Latin. It is probable. The meaning of the word escapes me.
参考答案：The word probablly derives from Latin, but its meaning escapes me. （频度副词通常插在主谓之间。）
9、I want to visit the British Museum. I want to visit the Tower of London. The desire is particular.
参考答案：I particularly want to visit the British Museum and the Tower of London.
10、Technology has changed our life. It has done that over the past two decades. The change is total.
参考答案：Technology has totally changed our life over the past two decades. (单个副词通常可以插在助动词与主动词之间。）
第五、六周 修饰语（2）Week 3: Modifiers (2)
True or false
1、The reason why he didn’t come is because he was ill.
参考答案：错误
2、Workers are constructing a building for storage.
参考答案：正确
3、Although it has not yet been finished, I believe it will be carried on.
参考答案：正确
4、We grew many different vegetables including cabbages, beans, eggplants, potatoes, tomatoes, and etc.
参考答案：错误
5、Each and every one of the flowers has their own colors and smells.
参考答案：错误
6、It is imperative that every one of us remold our world outlooks.
参考答案：错误
7、Playing a musical instrument is a valuable experience for a child. They teach them many important things.
参考答案：错误
8、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he or she will have bad luck.
参考答案：正确
9、There is no doubt that each of us has our own opinions.
参考答案：错误
10、Seemingly, neither of them remembered their instruction.
参考答案：正确
11、Either of the boys may take their bags in the front of the table.
参考答案：错误
12、The car drove slowly along the back road. It was quite muddy.
参考答案：错误
13、The mountains were covered with trees. They were many different varieties.
参考答案：错误
14、If you receive from a policeman a request like this, you cannot fail to obey him!
参考答案：错误
15、The instrument, which was bought by my grandfather, was sent to my house.
参考答案：正确
Passage rewriting
1、Jimmy Gates was a circus owner. Last Christmas, he decided to take some gifts. He went to a children’s hospital. He was dressed up as Father Christmas. Six pretty girls accompanied him. Then, he set off. He rode a baby elephant. He went down the main street of the city. The elephant was called Jumbo. The police would not allow him to do this. He should know that. A policeman came over. He told Jimmy. He should go along a side street. Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Jimmy agreed to go at once. Jumbo would not like to go. Fifteen policemen pushed hard. They wanted to move him away from the main street. The police had a difficult time. They felt interesting. A policeman afterwards said, “Jumbo must be a few tons. It was lucky that we needn’t carry him. Certainly, we should arrest him. He has a good record. We shall forgive him this time.”
参考答案：评分总的规则： 主语选择正确，可得3分。 主句选择正确，可得3分。 主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。 其余可酌情增减分。
Sentence Combining
1、Thomas Jefferson may be less famous than George Washington. Thomas Jefferson may be less famous than Abraham Lincoln. Thomas Jefferson is the third president of theUnited States. （请使用同位语）
参考答案：Thomas Jefferson, the third president of theUnited States, may be less famous than George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.
2、They put the tools in place. The tools are of their new business. The tools are currycomb, brush and pitchfork. （请使用同位语）
参考答案：They put in place the tools of my new business --- currycomb, brush and pitchfork.
3、The team came onto the court. We jumped to our feet. We cheered. We were Rocket fans. （使用同位语）
参考答案：We Rocket fans junmped to our feet and cheered when the team came onto the court.
4、Our department head will review the memo. After that the memo is circulated. Our department head is a careful reader. Our department head is an outspoken critic. （请使用同位语）
参考答案：Our department head, a careful reader and outspoken critic, will review the memo before the memo is circulated.
5、He had every chance of winning. He lost at last. （请使用连词）
参考答案：He had every chance of winning, but lost at last.
6、We are in the same boat now. We have to cooperate. We have to back up each other. （请使用连词）
参考答案：We are in the same boat now， so we have to cooperate and back up each other. （请使用连接词）
7、The wind was strong. The rain was unstoppable. I felt very cold. （请使用连接副词thus）
参考答案：The wind was strong and the rain was unstoppable; thus, I felt very cold.
8、We wanted to arrive at the square. We wanted to do it on time. We were delayed. Traffic resulted in our delay. （请使用连接副词however）
参考答案：We wanted to arrive at the square on time; however, we were delayed by traffic.
9、The workers have not been paid. We have given them no pay for two months. We owe our suppliers £50,000. （请使用连接副词in addition）
参考答案：The workers have not been paid for two months; in addition, we owe our suppliers £50,000.
10、My mother has come. My father has come. I have not seen them. The train was delayed by snow. （请使用连词）
参考答案：My mother and father have come, but I have not seen them for the train was delayed by snow.
第七、八周 短语 （1）Week 4： Phrases (1)
True or false
1、I like going out with her because she really made me feel important.
参考答案：正确
2、I used to think my parents were fussy, but as you grow older, you become more tolerant.
参考答案：错误
3、People like living in Kunming because they have good weather all year long.
参考答案：正确
4、We tried to move around, but there is not too much we can do.
参考答案：错误
5、It’s wise for beginning drivers to stay out of heavy traffic until they have more experience.
参考答案：正确
6、Jenney liked fishing, but hunting was also enjoyed by him.
参考答案：错误
7、Some people like apples, but watermelons are preferred by others.
参考答案：错误
8、First rise to your feet and then you should address your guests.
参考答案：错误
9、While cleaning his gun, it went off unexpectedly.
参考答案：错误
10、Approaching the woods, you will see a cabin.
参考答案：正确
11、After looking out the window for hours, I found the rain passed.
参考答案：正确
12、Tearing the curtains apart, there was no one hiding there.
参考答案：错误
13、To swim properly, a course of instruction is necessary.
参考答案：错误
14、When a small boy, his parents were very strict with him.
参考答案：错误
15、While we were climbing the hill, the rain began to fall．
参考答案：正确
Passage rewriting
1、The Great St. Bernard Pass connectsSwitzerlandtoItaly. It is 2,473 metres high. it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The monastery of St. Bernard is famous. People set it up in eleventh century. It lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers. These travellers were crossing the Pass. The Pass was dangerous. These dogs were friendly. People first brought them from Asia. People used them as watchdogs. They did so even in Roman times. They built a tunnel. It was through the mountains. The Pass is less dangerous. Each year, people still sent the dogs out into the snow. At any time a traveller is in difficulty. There is the new tunnel. There are still a few people. They attempt to cross the Pass. They rashly did so. They are on foot.
参考答案：评分总的规则： 主语选择正确，可得3分。 主句选择正确，可得3分。 主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。 其余可酌情增减分。
Sentence Combining
1、He was still mumbling something. These things were about hospitals. He was mumbling at the end of the party.
参考答案：He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party.
2、They had got away. They had taken diamonds. The diamonds are worth of thousands of pounds.
参考答案：They had got away with diamonds (which are) worth of thousands of pounds.或 They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
3、He was in hospital. He would have to stay there. He would have to spend another two weeks.
参考答案：He would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. 一段时间前要加for
4、She must appear in the play. She must wear a dress. She must wear stockings. The dress is red. The stockings are long.
参考答案：In the play, she must appear in a red dress and long stockings..
5、People must have been driven away. The number of the people excels a hundred. They have to leave their homes. The reason is the noise.
参考答案：Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
6、He was defeated by a boxer. The boxer was called Gentleman Jackson. People quickly forgot him.
参考答案：Defeated by a boxer (who was) called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten.
7、The couple has seen their son off. They returned home. They didn’t say anything.
参考答案：Having seen their son off, the couple returned home without saying anything.
8、Hollywood functions like a magnet. It draws young people. They are ambitious. They are from all over the world.
参考答案：Hollywood functions like a magnet, drawing ambitious young people from all over the world.或 Functioning like a magnet, Hollywood draws ambitious young people from all over the world.
9、Mary knelt. She shut her eyes. She prayed to the goddess.
参考答案：Mary knelt and shut her eyes, praying to the goddess.或 Kneeling and shutting her eyes, Mary prayed to the goddess.
10、You starve to death. You live like Robinson Crusoe.(either ... or) He waited for a boat. The boat never comes.
参考答案：You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat that never comes.
第九、十周 短语（2）Week 5：Phrases (2)
True or false
1、The desert had scarcely rained last summer.
参考答案：正确
2、I think the new political reform will not last barely a month.
参考答案：错误
3、Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.
参考答案：正确
4、He has neither talent nor the desire to learn.
参考答案：正确
5、The pilot could hardly find nowhere to land.
参考答案：错误
6、The castle burnt down a few years ago was never rebuilt.
参考答案：错误
7、Many villagers, knowing all this, still insisted on my paying for the damage.
参考答案：正确
8、Many students who followed the instructions mechanically failed to obtain satisfactory results.
参考答案：错误
9、Columbia University the second-largest landowner in New York City is part of the Ivy League.
参考答案：错误
10、The tortoise as far as I know has been on earth for thousands of years.
参考答案：错误
11、You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all he is over seventy.
参考答案：错误
12、The child needed sturdy shoes which were expensive.
参考答案：错误
13、The old lady has just retired from India, where she had lived for ten years.
参考答案：正确
14、Darwin's most important book, On the Origin of Species, was the result of many years of research.
参考答案：正确
15、Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.
参考答案：正确
Passage rewriting
1、The Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous monuments in the world. In the nineteenth century, the people of France presented to the United States of America. The statue was great. Auguste Bartholdi designed it. He took ten years to complete it. He used copper to make the actual figure. He used a metal framework to support it. The framework was Eiffel especially constructed. They transported it to the United States. Before this, they had to find a site for the statue. They had to build a pedestal for it. They chose a site. It was an island. It was at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, they erected a statue in Paris. It was 151 feet tall. In the following year, they took it to pieces. They sent it to America. By the end of 1886 October, they put the statue together again. Bartholdi officially presented it to the American people. Ever since then, it was a symbol for the millions of people. They passed through New York Harbour. They wanted to make their homes in America.
参考答案：评分总的规则： 主语选择正确，可得3分。 主句选择正确，可得3分。 主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。 其余可酌情增减分。
Sentence Combining
1、I got rid of him. It took me over half an hour.
参考答案：It took me over half an hour to get rid of him.
2、I decided. I would not buy anything. Then I got off the ship.
参考答案：I decided not to buy anything until/before I got off the ship.
3、It was raining. The rain was heavy. He was asked to carry an umbrella. He refused.
参考答案：Even when/Though it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella.
4、The bar of chocolate is nice. The bar of chocolate is big. The bar of chocolate costs fifty pence. Fifty pence is a small price. Most people think so.
参考答案：Most people think that fifry pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.
5、I pretended. I had not seen him It was no use.
参考答案：It was no use pretending that I had not seen him .
6、The woman simply took the parcel. She walked out of the shop. She didn’t pay.
参考答案：The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.
7、The man was arrested. After that he admitted. He had hidden in the box. He hid there before the plane left London
参考答案：After the man was arrested, he admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London
8、The boy led the way. We had no trouble. We found the cave. The cave was strange. (请用独立主格结构)
参考答案：The boy leading the way, we had no trouble fingding the strange cave.
9、He lay at full length. He was upon his stomach. His head rested upon his left forearm． (请用独立主格结构)
参考答案：He lay at full length upon his stomach, his head resting upon his left forearm．
10、The Trojans were asleep. The Greek soldiers crept out of the horse. The horse was made of wood. The horse was hollow. （请用独立主格结构）
参考答案：The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse.
第十一、十二周 从句 （1） Week 6: Clauses (1)
